Heads Up, Ears Down

This blog accurately identifies depictions of violence and cruelty toward animals in films. The purpose is to provide viewers with a reliable guide so that such depictions do not come as unwelcome surprises. Films will be accurately notated, providing a time cue for each incident along with a concise description of the scene and perhaps relevant context surrounding the incident. In order to serve as a useful reference tool, films having no depictions of violence to animals will be included, with an indication that there are no such scenes. This is confirmation that the films have been watched with the stated purpose in mind.


Note that the word depictions figures prominently in the objective. It is a travesty that discussions about cruelty in film usually are derailed by the largely unrelated assertion that no animals really were hurt (true only in some films, dependent upon many factors), and that all this concern is just over a simulation. Not the point, whether true or false. We do not smugly dismiss depictions of five-year-olds being raped because those scenes are only simulations. No, we are appalled that such images are even staged, and we are appropriately horrified that the notion now has been planted into the minds of the weak and cruel.


Depictions of violence or harm to animals are assessed in keeping with our dominant culture, with physical abuse, harmful neglect, and similar mistreatment serving as a base line. This blog does not address extended issues of animal welfare, and as such does not identify scenes of people eating meat or mules pulling plows. The goal is to itemize images that might cause a disturbance in a compassionate household.


These notes provide a heads-up but do not necessarily discourage watching a film because of depicted cruelty. Consuming a piece of art does not make you a supporter of the ideas presented. Your ethical self is created by your public rhetoric and your private actions, not by your willingness to sit through a filmed act of violence.

Race with the Devil

Race with the Devil. Jack Starrett, 1975.
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Edition screened: Included on Shout! Factory Double Feature Dirty Mary Crazy Larry/Race with the Devil Blu-ray, released 2013. English language. Runtime approximately 88 minutes.

Summary: Violent killing of animals

Details:
1) A dog has been killed and hanged from a tree, 34:33-34:38. We see bloody fur looking generally like a German Shepherd. 
2) Another dog is found, hanging dead from the door of an RV at 56:33. The dog’s body is carried inside and mourned through 57:12.
3) A pair of huge rattlesnakes are discovered in the RV at 58:17. The snake confrontation that follows is extremely tense and violent, including clear images of the snakes being beaten to death through 1:00:50.

Pairing Dirty Mary Crazy Larry with Race with the Devil enhances the perceived quality of the latter somewhat, but it remains a moronic movie. Specifically notable is the dull-witted presentation of ‘witchcraft’ that runs through the film. A midnight Satanic ritual complete with bonfire incantations and a black-masked horned priest is understood as a bunch of nekked jumpin’ around, until it is later explained – several times, with a picture book on the subject – as an Aztecan ritual. Then a piece of paper is found with a threatening note written above some runes. It is explained – several times – that the message written in English is called a ‘rune’ and the strange symbols are a witch’s spell. Sigh.

I realize that films like this were created for drive-in titillation, but really now. Race with the Devil was made eight years after Sybil Leek’s Diary of a Witch gave everyone a working knowledge of Tarot cards and paganism, and during a time when rock stars had grown tired of pretending to be satanists. Yet our hipster costars Peter Fonda and Warren Oates jes’ don’t know what to make of all this-here Tom Foolery. 

Race with the Devil begs comparison with a drastically superior film that also prominently features the hanging of two dogs, Andrea Arnold’s Wuthering Heights (2011). If nothing else, the comparison makes clear why one should not beg.

1973 Bally Sky Kings in the bar.


Repulsion

Repulsion. Roman Polanski, 1965.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #483, released 2009. English language. Runtime approximately 105 minutes.

Summary: Repeated images of a skinned rabbit.

Details: Early in the film we are told that rabbit will be served for dinner. Scattered throughout the film we see repeated images of a skinned rabbit on a china platter, which is beloved kitchen gore in some homes, but still ‘repulsion’ material.

The accompanying documentary A British Horror Film (David Gregory, 2003) is better than most, and is animal cruelty-free.


Repo Man

Repo Man. Alex Cox, 1984.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #654, released 2013. English language. Runtime approximately 93 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.



Rendezvous (Lelouch)

Rendezvous (C’était un rendez-vous). Claude Lelouch, 1976.
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Edition screened: Spirit Level DVD, released 2003. French language. Runtime approximately 9 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.



The Red Shoes

The Red Shoes. Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger, 1948.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #044, released 2010. English language. Runtime approximately 134 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.


Red Riding Hood (Hardwicke)

Red Riding Hood. Catherine Hardwicke, 2011.
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Edition screened: Warner ‘Alternate Cut’ Blu-ray, released 2011. English language. Runtime approximately 100 minutes.

Summary: Murder of an innocent wolf, animal sacrifice preparations.

Details:
1) A piglet is chained to a stump as a sacrifice to the werewolf, 1:58-2:18.
2) A rabbit is caught by two children and there is deliberation over which gets to kill it, 3:00-3:38.
3) A wolf (not the werewolf) is gang-hunted and killed. We see its head displayed on a pike 22:18-23:33, and again 27:37-30:10.
4) The werewolf kills a horse by lunging at its throat, 42:58-43:03. Somehow this is not bloody or graphic.

This adaptation is set in the nebulous era of a Renaissance Fair, incorporating historical clichés ranging from the Dark Ages through English settlement of North America with some quotations from the Smurf Village. The town is populated exclusively by well-groomed family units in which the children appear to be 17, the parents 25, and village elders 40 except for the priest who is 20 tops. They all are named things like Valerie and Roxanne and Brent and have really nice hair. Poor Gary Oldman was duped into playing Van Helsing dressed like Rasputin.

Red Desert

Red Desert (Il deserto rosso). Michelangelo Antonioni, 1964.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #522, released 2010. Italian language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 117 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.

The Criterion Blu-ray also includes two short documentaries by Antonioni, Gente del Po and N.U., both enjoyable and containing no violence to animals.



Rebecca

Rebecca. Alfred Hitchcock, 1940.
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Edition screened: MGM Blu-ray, released 2012. English language. Runtime approximately 131 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.

Rebecca offers some justification for all the fuss over Hitchcock.

Rashomon

Rashomon. Akira Kurosawa, 1950.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #138, released 2012. Japanese language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 89 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence toward animals.




Rapture

Rapture. John Guillermin, 1965.
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Edition screened: Eureka! Blu-ray, released 2014. English language. Runtime approximately 104 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.


Raising Arizona

Raising Arizona. Joel Coen, 1987.
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Edition screened: 20th Century Fox Blu-ray, released 2011. English language. Runtime approximately 94 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.


Salò, or The 120 Days of Sodom

Salò, or The 120 Days of Sodom (Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma). Pier Paolo Pasolini, 1976.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #17, released 2011. Italian language with English subtitle. Runtime approximately 116 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

The Criterion Blu-ray also includes numerous short documentaries and commentaries about the film and director, all free of animal cruelty.


The Qatsi Trilogy

The Qatsi Trilogy. Godfrey Reggio, 1983-2002.
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Edition screened: Criterion 3-Blu-ray set #639, released 2012. English language. Combined runtime of three features, approximately 274 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.

This box set includes, along with many special features, the three full-length films:

Powaqqatsi: Life in Transformation (1988)
Naqoyqatsi: Life as War (2002)


Quadrophenia

Quadrophenia. Franc Roddam, 1979.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #624, released 2012. English language. Runtime approximately 120 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.

The Criterion Blu-ray also includes the 8-minute 1964 fluff piece Mods and Rockers, animal violence-free.

Gottlieb Buckaroo at the soda fountain.



Legong: Dance of the Virgins

Legong: Dance of the Virgins. Henri De La Falaise, 1935.
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Edition screened: Milestone DVD, released 2005. English intertitles, no dialogue track. Runtime approximately 55 minutes.

Summary: Mild cockfighting scenes.

Details:
1) A bird owner handles his roosters in preparation for fighting, 7:50-8:08.
2) A real cockfight takes place 13:15 - 14:23. We see birds charging and grappling a bit, but most of that time is spent on scenes of the village men cheering and betting.

Introductory screens explain that this restoration marks the first time since theatrical release that Legong has been available in its entirety, restoring the violence immediately removed in British prints and the nudity immediately censored in American prints. The ‘violence’ is just the mild cockfighting scenes mentioned above, deletion of which wouldn’t effect the film except possibly for viewers specifically interested in that topic who probably would be disappointed either way. The ‘nudity’ is merely topless women depicting daily Balinese life, with absolutely no sexual content or implication in the film. The bare breasted scenes are frequent, however, and deletion would have shortened the film and removed much of its meager plot.

The Milestone DVD also contains Henri De La Falaise’s Kliou the Killer (1936) and Nikola Drakulic’s Gods of Bali (1952).

Koyaanisqatsi: Life Out of Balance

Koyaanisqatsi: Life Out of Balance. Godfrey Reggio, 1983.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #640, included in Criterion 3-Blu-ray set #639 The Qatsi Trilogy, released 2012. English language. Runtime approximately 86 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.

The Koyaanisqatsi Blu-ray includes Reggio’s 2002 short feature Essence of Life among its bonus material, all free of animal violence.


















Kliou the Killer

Kliou the Killer (Kliou the Tiger). Henri De La Falaise, 1936.
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Edition screened: Included on Milestone DVD Legong: Dance of the Virgins, released 2005. English intertitles, no dialogue track. Runtime approximately 49 minutes.

Summary: Numerous animal deaths.

Details: The vague plot of strategizing to hunt a tiger that is killing people involves:
1) A hunter brings a dead deer during dialogue, 15:25-16:15.
2) The deer is left as bait for the tiger but first is found by a python, 26:25, who leaves when the tiger comes to attack the dead deer, 26:50 -27:22, intercut with dialogue.
3) Hunters fondle dead birds they intend to cook for dinner 40:28-40:41.
4) The tiger is shot with an arrow (off-screen) at 45:35, found dead 46:40-47:15, and brought into the village 48:17-49:35.
5) Natives bring the tiger skin to two smarmy colonialist douche bags, 49:28-49:35.


Kinetta

Kinetta. Yorgos Lanthimos, 2005.
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Edition screened: Second Run DVD #90, released 2015. Greek language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 94 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.

Using very little dialogue, Kinetta delicately expands a complex relationship between three people who reenact recent murders taken place in their desolate Greek resort town. A plain-clothes police officer is a bully in real life and plays the aggressors; a hotel maid with esteem issues play the victims; and a film processing technician is the cameraman who commits the reenactments to video. 

Kinetta sometimes is challenging to follow and requires that you want to watch it, but is a genuine work of art. It is not easy to make a work of art. It is simple to make You’ve Got Mail

Judex

Judex. Georges Franju, 1963.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #710, released 2014. French language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 97 minutes.

Summary: Questionable handling of a bird.

Details: At 13:48 a dead dove is picked up from a patio and carried through fancy costume ball. At 15:16 it is ‘brought back to life’ as part of a magician’s show.

The Criterion Blu-ray also includes two shorts by Frnaju, Hôtel des invalides and Le Grand Méliès, both 1952.


Hôtel des invalides

Hôtel des invalides. Georges Franju, 1952.
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Edition screened: Included on Criterion Blu-ray Judex #710, released 2014. French language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 22 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.


Le Grand Méliès

Le Grand Méliès. Georges Franju, 1952.
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Edition screened: Included on Criterion Blu-ray Judex #710, released 2014. French language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 31 minutes.

Summary: Rough handling of a rabbit during a magic show, but no injury portrayed.


Gods of Bali

Gods of Bali. Nikola Drakulic, 1952.
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Edition screened: Included on Milestone DVD Legong: Dance of the Virgins, released 2005. English language. Runtime approximately 56 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

A light and touristy documentary about the dance rituals, religion, and costumes of Bali.


Cloverfield

Cloverfield. Matt Reeves, 2008.
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Edition screened: Paramount DVD, released 2008. English language. Runtime approximately 85 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

The attacking monster is counterattacked by  the military has, but there are no scenes of abandoned or killed animals as New York City is destroyed and evacuated.


Cat People (Schrader)

Cat People. Paul Schrader, 1982.
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Edition screened: Shout! Factory Blu-ray, released 2014. English language. Runtime approximately 118 minutes.

Summary: Depicted shooting and autopsy of a black panther.

Details:
1) A panther is shot off-screen and we see the dead cat lying in blood on a sidewalk, 1:20:00-1:20:06.
2) The panther is transferred to a gurney in the zoo morgue, 1:20:30, followed by an autopsy initiated on an obviously fake carcass through 1:23:15.

The ’Burbs

The ’Burbs. Joe Dante, 1988.
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Edition screened: Arrow Blu-ray, released 2014. English language. Runtime approximately 102 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals. There are three canine actors with good roles, none of whom is killed for comedic effect. 


The Sun’s Gonna Shine

The Sun’s Gonna Shine. Les Blank and Skip Gerson, 1968.
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Edition screened: Included in Criterion Blu-ray set #737 Les Blank: Always for Pleasure, released 2014. English language. Original music by Lightnin’ Hopkins. Runtime approximately 10 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.

The Sun’s Gonna Shine is a superb short film made during the production of The Blues Accordin’ to Lightnin’ Hopkins, showing rural scenes and small-town Texas in 1968 with Lightnin’s nostalgic narration and beautiful guitar as the soundtrack.

Spend It All

Spend It All. Les Blank, 1971.
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Edition screened: Included in Criterion Blu-ray set #737 Les Blank: Always for Pleasure, released 2014. English language. Music by the Balfa Brothers and others. Runtime approximately 43 minutes.

Summary: Graphic slaughtering and butchering of a young pig; persistent fishing violence.

Details:
1) The first six minutes of the film is generously intercut with fishing gore such as a large live fish scalded with hot water and crawfish cleaning.
2) Scenes of gathering, cleaning, and transporting shrimp, oysters, and crabs, 17:35-19:55.
3) A young pig is killed sort-of-barely off-screen, followed by rather graphic butchering and idiotic buffoonery with entrails and the head, 34:35-35:53.

It seems that Les Blank set out to make a documentary about drinking Schlitz from the can, then decided to promote the film as an exposé on Cajun culture instead. And here’s another one of those pig-butchering-party scenes that concludes with fat ugly guys clowning around with the entrails. As always, it comes across as an embarrassing display of misogyny and sexual anger disguised as just relaxin’ and bein’ yo’self. This time, one of these jackasses takes the skinned pig head and chases a child around with it while the womenfolk glance up from their cans of Schlitz to hoot and laugh. This is not the same jackass who extracts one of his own teeth with a pair of pliers a few minutes earlier as part of the picnic entertainment. Man, those Cajuns. They sho’ do know them some fun I’ll tell you.


















La Revue des revues

La Revue des revues. Joe Francis, 1927.
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Edition screened: Kino DVD, released 2005. English intertitles and subtitles, no dialogue track. Runtime approximately 103 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.

Prozac Nation

Prozac Nation. Erik Skjoldbjærg, 2001.
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Edition screened: Miramax DVD, released 2005. English language. Runtime approximately 95 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.




@ BL

Pandora and the Flying Dutchman

Pandora and the Flying Dutchman. Albert Lewin, 1951.
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Edition screened: Kino Blu-ray, released 2010. English language. Runtime approximately 123 minutes.

Summary: Off-screen murder of a dog.

Details: A pet terrier barks in an adjacent room as his owner is murdered. The intruder then goes into the dog’s room and we hear a squeal followed by silence as the dog is killed, 1:33:15-1:33:20.

A tiresome movie about the privileged dawdling of monster-faced windbags, made worse by the predictable requirement that an innocent animal be pointlessly murdered.

The Kino Blu-ray includes El Torero de Cordoba, a short 1947 biography of bullfighter Manuel Rodriguez Manolete, inspiration for a character in Pandora and the Flying Dutchman.

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. John Ford, 1962.
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Edition screened: Paramount DVD, released 2001. English language. Runtime approximately 123 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.



Local Hero

Local Hero. Bill Forsyth, 1983.
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Edition screened: Warner DVD, released 1999. English language. Runtime approximately 111 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.

Bonus Points! …
Two men in a car think they may have hit an animal in the fog, go back and rescue a bunny who appears to be lightly stunned from the middle of the road. Minutes later they tap the horn gently to encourage a dog to move out of the street.

Even disregarding the kindness to animals, Local Hero is an excellent film. A pleasant, nicely-paced fiction that is gently entertaining and socially constructive.

Lagniappe

Lagniappe. Les Blank, 2006.
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Edition screened: Included in Criterion Blu-ray set #737 Les Blank: Always for Pleasure, released 2014. English language. Runtime approximately 25 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

Blank used 25 minutes of extra film shot in 1978 for Always for Pleasure to make this short follow-up piece to the best of his Creole portraits.

Island of Death

Island of Death (Ta paidia tou Diavolou). Nico Mastorakis, 1976.
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Edition screened: Arrow Blu-ray, released 2015. English language. Runtime approximately 108 minutes.

Summary: Abuse and murder of a young goat.

Details:
1) Two quick shots of displays of caught fish, as a means to set the mood in a quiet Greek fishing village, 2:37-2:44
2) A young goat is sexually abused (obscured by shrubbery) then murdered. We see repeated knife plunges, the goat’s head against the bloody floor, and his throat slit, 13:34-14:50.  

The goat killing scene should and can easily be skipped, leaving the remainder of the movie free of animal brutality but also easily skipped if you so choose.


Involuntary

Involuntary (De Ofrivilliga). Ruben Östlund, 2008.
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Edition screened: Trinity DVD, released 2011. Swedish language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 97 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

The box implies that Involuntary is a comedy. It’s really a very smart movie about mob mentality and taking responsibility for one’s behavior. The Trinity DVD also contains Autobiographical Scene Number 6882 (2005), and The Guitar Mongoloid (2004).


Hot Pepper

Hot Pepper. Les Blank and Maureen Gosling, 1973.
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Edition screened: Included in Criterion Blu-ray set #737 Les Blank: Always for Pleasure, released 2014. English language with some subtitled Creole French. Runtime approximately 54 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

A enjoyable musical portrait of Zydeco King Clifton Chenier. Also #3 in Blank’s Schlitz Beer series (see also Spend It All and Dry Wood).


Hobson’s Choice

Hobson’s Choice. David Lean, 1954.
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Edition screened: Criterion DVD #461, released 2009. English language. Runtime approximately 108 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.



The Happiness of the Katakuris

The Happiness of the Katakuris (Katakuri-ke no kôfuku). Takashi Miike, 2001.
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Edition screened: Arrow Blu-ray, released 2015. Japanese language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 113 minutes.

Summary: Brief animated violence toward animals and similar. Nothing upsetting here.

Details:
1) A claymation crow is killed by a stuffed toy, 2:55-3:01.
2) Great-Grandpa throws a board that clocks an animated crow, 4:13.
3) A little girl respectfully buries her dead goldfish, 4:40-4:50.
4) The family dog is seen pretending to eat Grandpa’s downed crow, 5:15.
5) We see a polluted pond with dead fish and an animal carcass, 57:59-58:06.
6) Great-Grandpa throws a board to clock another animated crow, 1:36:40.

Dry Wood

Dry Wood. Les Blank and Maureen Gosling, 1973.
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Edition screened: Included in Criterion Blu-ray set #737 Les Blank: Always for Pleasure, released 2014. English language with some clarifying English subtitles. Runtime approximately 37 minutes.

Summary: Idiotic drunken brutality to animals

Details:
1) The first minute of the film is a rooster being mis-handled and chased as part of Mardi Gras hijinks.
2) We get to see a chicken killed in real time by the one-handed neck-twirl method, 2:30-2:40. Thanks for that.
3) Brutal killing of a snapping turtle, followed, of course, by gay clowning around with its broken body, 23:40-24:15.
4) An adult pig is shot (stunned) point blank between the eyes, in front of its family, then brutally killed by teenagers with the world’s dullest knife as it twitches in agony, 24:40-25:45.
5) This pig and quite a few others are hacked up with an axe and butchered at a festive pig-hackin’ soirée, through 29:50.
6) AGAIN with the cans of Schlitz beer … while a man has a child assist in cutting off the pig’s snout with a hack saw, 30:46.   I kid you not.
7) Makin’ sausage. Laughter and guts galore, along with the undeniable hilarity of inflating intestines, 32:50-34:10. 

A nice follow-up to 1971’s Spend It All, Blank here offers more rumination on the serene beauty of rural Cajun life. I’m not interested in asking what the hell is wrong with these people. That’s a very complicated and unfair question that should inquire about a larger social structure of enforced poverty, racial murder and violence, poor education, and corporate exploitation of rural challenges. But I do question what is wrong with hyper-educated white brats who imitate mud-and-cracklins culture as a weekend diversion, who clumsily emulate this gory entrails-swinging method of indulging repressed sexual tendencies, and I question Criterion and our film-buying public for celebrating these films as wonderful documents of a time gone by. Go buy. bye bye.

Criterion includes a making-of documentary ironically titled A Cultural Celebration.