Heads Up, Ears Down

This blog accurately identifies depictions of violence and cruelty toward animals in films. The purpose is to provide viewers with a reliable guide so that such depictions do not come as unwelcome surprises. Films will be accurately notated, providing a time cue for each incident along with a concise description of the scene and perhaps relevant context surrounding the incident. In order to serve as a useful reference tool, films having no depictions of violence to animals will be included, with an indication that there are no such scenes. This is confirmation that the films have been watched with the stated purpose in mind.


Note that the word depictions figures prominently in the objective. It is a travesty that discussions about cruelty in film usually are derailed by the largely unrelated assertion that no animals really were hurt (true only in some films, dependent upon many factors), and that all this concern is just over a simulation. Not the point, whether true or false. We do not smugly dismiss depictions of five-year-olds being raped because those scenes are only simulations. No, we are appalled that such images are even staged, and we are appropriately horrified that the notion now has been planted into the minds of the weak and cruel.


Depictions of violence or harm to animals are assessed in keeping with our dominant culture, with physical abuse, harmful neglect, and similar mistreatment serving as a base line. This blog does not address extended issues of animal welfare, and as such does not identify scenes of people eating meat or mules pulling plows. The goal is to itemize images that might cause a disturbance in a compassionate household.


These notes provide a heads-up but do not necessarily discourage watching a film because of depicted cruelty. Consuming a piece of art does not make you a supporter of the ideas presented. Your ethical self is created by your public rhetoric and your private actions, not by your willingness to sit through a filmed act of violence.

Race with the Devil

Race with the Devil. Jack Starrett, 1975.
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Edition screened: Included on Shout! Factory Double Feature Dirty Mary Crazy Larry/Race with the Devil Blu-ray, released 2013. English language. Runtime approximately 88 minutes.

Summary: Violent killing of animals

Details:
1) A dog has been killed and hanged from a tree, 34:33-34:38. We see bloody fur looking generally like a German Shepherd. 
2) Another dog is found, hanging dead from the door of an RV at 56:33. The dog’s body is carried inside and mourned through 57:12.
3) A pair of huge rattlesnakes are discovered in the RV at 58:17. The snake confrontation that follows is extremely tense and violent, including clear images of the snakes being beaten to death through 1:00:50.

Pairing Dirty Mary Crazy Larry with Race with the Devil enhances the perceived quality of the latter somewhat, but it remains a moronic movie. Specifically notable is the dull-witted presentation of ‘witchcraft’ that runs through the film. A midnight Satanic ritual complete with bonfire incantations and a black-masked horned priest is understood as a bunch of nekked jumpin’ around, until it is later explained – several times, with a picture book on the subject – as an Aztecan ritual. Then a piece of paper is found with a threatening note written above some runes. It is explained – several times – that the message written in English is called a ‘rune’ and the strange symbols are a witch’s spell. Sigh.

I realize that films like this were created for drive-in titillation, but really now. Race with the Devil was made eight years after Sybil Leek’s Diary of a Witch gave everyone a working knowledge of Tarot cards and paganism, and during a time when rock stars had grown tired of pretending to be satanists. Yet our hipster costars Peter Fonda and Warren Oates jes’ don’t know what to make of all this-here Tom Foolery. 

Race with the Devil begs comparison with a drastically superior film that also prominently features the hanging of two dogs, Andrea Arnold’s Wuthering Heights (2011). If nothing else, the comparison makes clear why one should not beg.

1973 Bally Sky Kings in the bar.


Repulsion

Repulsion. Roman Polanski, 1965.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #483, released 2009. English language. Runtime approximately 105 minutes.

Summary: Repeated images of a skinned rabbit.

Details: Early in the film we are told that rabbit will be served for dinner. Scattered throughout the film we see repeated images of a skinned rabbit on a china platter, which is beloved kitchen gore in some homes, but still ‘repulsion’ material.

The accompanying documentary A British Horror Film (David Gregory, 2003) is better than most, and is animal cruelty-free.


Repo Man

Repo Man. Alex Cox, 1984.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #654, released 2013. English language. Runtime approximately 93 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.



Rendezvous (Lelouch)

Rendezvous (C’était un rendez-vous). Claude Lelouch, 1976.
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Edition screened: Spirit Level DVD, released 2003. French language. Runtime approximately 9 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.



The Red Shoes

The Red Shoes. Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger, 1948.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #044, released 2010. English language. Runtime approximately 134 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.


Red Riding Hood (Hardwicke)

Red Riding Hood. Catherine Hardwicke, 2011.
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Edition screened: Warner ‘Alternate Cut’ Blu-ray, released 2011. English language. Runtime approximately 100 minutes.

Summary: Murder of an innocent wolf, animal sacrifice preparations.

Details:
1) A piglet is chained to a stump as a sacrifice to the werewolf, 1:58-2:18.
2) A rabbit is caught by two children and there is deliberation over which gets to kill it, 3:00-3:38.
3) A wolf (not the werewolf) is gang-hunted and killed. We see its head displayed on a pike 22:18-23:33, and again 27:37-30:10.
4) The werewolf kills a horse by lunging at its throat, 42:58-43:03. Somehow this is not bloody or graphic.

This adaptation is set in the nebulous era of a Renaissance Fair, incorporating historical clichés ranging from the Dark Ages through English settlement of North America with some quotations from the Smurf Village. The town is populated exclusively by well-groomed family units in which the children appear to be 17, the parents 25, and village elders 40 except for the priest who is 20 tops. They all are named things like Valerie and Roxanne and Brent and have really nice hair. Poor Gary Oldman was duped into playing Van Helsing dressed like Rasputin.

Red Desert

Red Desert (Il deserto rosso). Michelangelo Antonioni, 1964.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #522, released 2010. Italian language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 117 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.

The Criterion Blu-ray also includes two short documentaries by Antonioni, Gente del Po and N.U., both enjoyable and containing no violence to animals.



Rebecca

Rebecca. Alfred Hitchcock, 1940.
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Edition screened: MGM Blu-ray, released 2012. English language. Runtime approximately 131 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.

Rebecca offers some justification for all the fuss over Hitchcock.

Rashomon

Rashomon. Akira Kurosawa, 1950.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #138, released 2012. Japanese language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 89 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence toward animals.




Rapture

Rapture. John Guillermin, 1965.
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Edition screened: Eureka! Blu-ray, released 2014. English language. Runtime approximately 104 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.


Raising Arizona

Raising Arizona. Joel Coen, 1987.
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Edition screened: 20th Century Fox Blu-ray, released 2011. English language. Runtime approximately 94 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.


Salò, or The 120 Days of Sodom

Salò, or The 120 Days of Sodom (Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma). Pier Paolo Pasolini, 1976.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #17, released 2011. Italian language with English subtitle. Runtime approximately 116 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

The Criterion Blu-ray also includes numerous short documentaries and commentaries about the film and director, all free of animal cruelty.


The Qatsi Trilogy

The Qatsi Trilogy. Godfrey Reggio, 1983-2002.
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Edition screened: Criterion 3-Blu-ray set #639, released 2012. English language. Combined runtime of three features, approximately 274 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.

This box set includes, along with many special features, the three full-length films:

Powaqqatsi: Life in Transformation (1988)
Naqoyqatsi: Life as War (2002)


Quadrophenia

Quadrophenia. Franc Roddam, 1979.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #624, released 2012. English language. Runtime approximately 120 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.

The Criterion Blu-ray also includes the 8-minute 1964 fluff piece Mods and Rockers, animal violence-free.

Gottlieb Buckaroo at the soda fountain.



Legong: Dance of the Virgins

Legong: Dance of the Virgins. Henri De La Falaise, 1935.
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Edition screened: Milestone DVD, released 2005. English intertitles, no dialogue track. Runtime approximately 55 minutes.

Summary: Mild cockfighting scenes.

Details:
1) A bird owner handles his roosters in preparation for fighting, 7:50-8:08.
2) A real cockfight takes place 13:15 - 14:23. We see birds charging and grappling a bit, but most of that time is spent on scenes of the village men cheering and betting.

Introductory screens explain that this restoration marks the first time since theatrical release that Legong has been available in its entirety, restoring the violence immediately removed in British prints and the nudity immediately censored in American prints. The ‘violence’ is just the mild cockfighting scenes mentioned above, deletion of which wouldn’t effect the film except possibly for viewers specifically interested in that topic who probably would be disappointed either way. The ‘nudity’ is merely topless women depicting daily Balinese life, with absolutely no sexual content or implication in the film. The bare breasted scenes are frequent, however, and deletion would have shortened the film and removed much of its meager plot.

The Milestone DVD also contains Henri De La Falaise’s Kliou the Killer (1936) and Nikola Drakulic’s Gods of Bali (1952).

Koyaanisqatsi: Life Out of Balance

Koyaanisqatsi: Life Out of Balance. Godfrey Reggio, 1983.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #640, included in Criterion 3-Blu-ray set #639 The Qatsi Trilogy, released 2012. English language. Runtime approximately 86 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.

The Koyaanisqatsi Blu-ray includes Reggio’s 2002 short feature Essence of Life among its bonus material, all free of animal violence.


















Kliou the Killer

Kliou the Killer (Kliou the Tiger). Henri De La Falaise, 1936.
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Edition screened: Included on Milestone DVD Legong: Dance of the Virgins, released 2005. English intertitles, no dialogue track. Runtime approximately 49 minutes.

Summary: Numerous animal deaths.

Details: The vague plot of strategizing to hunt a tiger that is killing people involves:
1) A hunter brings a dead deer during dialogue, 15:25-16:15.
2) The deer is left as bait for the tiger but first is found by a python, 26:25, who leaves when the tiger comes to attack the dead deer, 26:50 -27:22, intercut with dialogue.
3) Hunters fondle dead birds they intend to cook for dinner 40:28-40:41.
4) The tiger is shot with an arrow (off-screen) at 45:35, found dead 46:40-47:15, and brought into the village 48:17-49:35.
5) Natives bring the tiger skin to two smarmy colonialist douche bags, 49:28-49:35.


Kinetta

Kinetta. Yorgos Lanthimos, 2005.
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Edition screened: Second Run DVD #90, released 2015. Greek language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 94 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.

Using very little dialogue, Kinetta delicately expands a complex relationship between three people who reenact recent murders taken place in their desolate Greek resort town. A plain-clothes police officer is a bully in real life and plays the aggressors; a hotel maid with esteem issues play the victims; and a film processing technician is the cameraman who commits the reenactments to video. 

Kinetta sometimes is challenging to follow and requires that you want to watch it, but is a genuine work of art. It is not easy to make a work of art. It is simple to make You’ve Got Mail

Judex

Judex. Georges Franju, 1963.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #710, released 2014. French language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 97 minutes.

Summary: Questionable handling of a bird.

Details: At 13:48 a dead dove is picked up from a patio and carried through fancy costume ball. At 15:16 it is ‘brought back to life’ as part of a magician’s show.

The Criterion Blu-ray also includes two shorts by Frnaju, Hôtel des invalides and Le Grand Méliès, both 1952.


Hôtel des invalides

Hôtel des invalides. Georges Franju, 1952.
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Edition screened: Included on Criterion Blu-ray Judex #710, released 2014. French language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 22 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.


Le Grand Méliès

Le Grand Méliès. Georges Franju, 1952.
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Edition screened: Included on Criterion Blu-ray Judex #710, released 2014. French language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 31 minutes.

Summary: Rough handling of a rabbit during a magic show, but no injury portrayed.


Gods of Bali

Gods of Bali. Nikola Drakulic, 1952.
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Edition screened: Included on Milestone DVD Legong: Dance of the Virgins, released 2005. English language. Runtime approximately 56 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

A light and touristy documentary about the dance rituals, religion, and costumes of Bali.


Cloverfield

Cloverfield. Matt Reeves, 2008.
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Edition screened: Paramount DVD, released 2008. English language. Runtime approximately 85 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

The attacking monster is counterattacked by  the military has, but there are no scenes of abandoned or killed animals as New York City is destroyed and evacuated.


Cat People (Schrader)

Cat People. Paul Schrader, 1982.
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Edition screened: Shout! Factory Blu-ray, released 2014. English language. Runtime approximately 118 minutes.

Summary: Depicted shooting and autopsy of a black panther.

Details:
1) A panther is shot off-screen and we see the dead cat lying in blood on a sidewalk, 1:20:00-1:20:06.
2) The panther is transferred to a gurney in the zoo morgue, 1:20:30, followed by an autopsy initiated on an obviously fake carcass through 1:23:15.

The ’Burbs

The ’Burbs. Joe Dante, 1988.
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Edition screened: Arrow Blu-ray, released 2014. English language. Runtime approximately 102 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals. There are three canine actors with good roles, none of whom is killed for comedic effect.