Heads Up, Ears Down

This blog accurately identifies depictions of violence and cruelty toward animals in films. The purpose is to provide viewers with a reliable guide so that such depictions do not come as unwelcome surprises. Films will be accurately notated, providing a time cue for each incident along with a concise description of the scene and perhaps relevant context surrounding the incident. In order to serve as a useful reference tool, films having no depictions of violence to animals will be included, with an indication that there are no such scenes. This is confirmation that the films have been watched with the stated purpose in mind.


Note that the word depictions figures prominently in the objective. It is a travesty that discussions about cruelty in film usually are derailed by the largely unrelated assertion that no animals really were hurt (true only in some films, dependent upon many factors), and that all this concern is just over a simulation. Not the point, whether true or false. We do not smugly dismiss depictions of five-year-olds being raped because those scenes are only simulations. No, we are appalled that such images are even staged, and we are appropriately horrified that the notion now has been planted into the minds of the weak and cruel.


Depictions of violence or harm to animals are assessed in keeping with our dominant culture, with physical abuse, harmful neglect, and similar mistreatment serving as a base line. This blog does not address extended issues of animal welfare, and as such does not identify scenes of people eating meat or mules pulling plows. The goal is to itemize images that might cause a disturbance in a compassionate household.


These notes provide a heads-up but do not necessarily discourage watching a film because of depicted cruelty. Consuming a piece of art does not make you a supporter of the ideas presented. Your ethical self is created by your public rhetoric and your private actions, not by your willingness to sit through a filmed act of violence.

Around the World with Orson Welles

Around the World with Orson Welles. Orson Welles, 1955.
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Edition screened: BFI Blu-ray, released 2015. English language. Runtime approximately 164 minutes.

Summary: Sport killing of animals.

Details:
1) The first episode of this short-lived travel series is a visit to Basque. An opening segment explains a traditional pigeon hunting technique that uses nets stretched across a valley. The pigeons are brought down in the net 2:55-3:05, recapped 3:40-3:42. 
2) The second episode is another trip to Basque, recycling the exact same footage including the pigeon netting at the same clock time.
3) The 6th and final episode is a trip to Spain, focusing exclusively on the Bullfighting tradition. The actual arena contest begins at 18:45 and the bull receives the death stabbing by sword at 25:28.

What a disappointment, but a disappointment that helps me understand one reason that The Boy Genius’s projects fell from favor. Welles takes us interesting places in pre-McDonald’s Europe but is a camera hog who deprives us of seeing the sites. He tells us about the glorious architecture across the street or the stunning countryside surrounding us but the camera rarely strays from his face, smilingly bemusedly at the spectacles. 

When we do get Orson-view instead of view-Orson, too often is it an excruciatingly long interview with a local person who has nothing to say, sounding like an egotistical Great Uncle pointlessly quizzing a stupefied 8-year-old: What were you doing just before we started talking? Oh, and do you sit at the table at about this time everyday? A-ha, sometimes a little earlier. Do you like dogs? What kind of dog might you like to have, if you did like dogs? Ah yes, a friendly one, I thought as much. Can you tell me why you grasp your drinking glass like that? It’s the same way we hold a glass in America, at least in some parts of America, perhaps parts you may have heard of, but possibly not. I’ve heard of them and have been to some of them as well, and am reminded of a short story about a man traveling through Boise with his wife and small child … 

The Spanish Bullfight episode is a bit different, more like standard travel documentaries from the 1950s. We see matadors in training and visit a bullfighting museum, hear the local lore and justifications, and conclude in the arena where that poor, poor, heroic gladiator was nearly injured. The episode begins with a lengthy introduction to bullfighting culture by Mr. and Mrs. Twit o’ the Year-on-Trent, who seem a hilarious and appropriately unflattering commentary on the whole affair, and perhaps suggest that the precocious Welles was more erudite in his control of content than the episodes routinely disclosed.


The BFI release also includes Christopher Cognet’s 2000 documentary about a legendary abandoned episode from the series, The Dominici Affair by Orson Welles.

Apocalypto

Apocalypto. Mel Gibson, 2006.
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Edition screened: Buena Vista/Touchstone DVD, released 2007. Whatever language and/or with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 139 minutes.

Summary: Typical goofball revelry in animal butchering.

Details:
1) The film opens with a tapir being pursued by Injuns. The tapir is gruesomely impaled at 2:48, convulses and dies for another minute, then his organs are removed and passed out like Little League trophies through 5:30. Follow-up butchering, 7:58-8:25.
2) A black panther is stabbed and beaten to death 1:37:30-1:38:03.

The easiest way to launder our brains of this stupid movie is simply to say what Mel Gibson wants to hear, and be done with it. There’s no arguing with him anyway. So: Dear Mel, I sure learned some important life-shaping truths watching Apocalypto. Turns out, ancient civilizations were extremely brutal, kept slaves, and killed graphically for practically no reason. That being the case, what right do liberals have criticizing modern first world Christian Capitalists for acting the same way? 

Or we can emulate Mel’s 7th-grade English teacher who picked up the DVD in BestBuy, read the cut line on the cover “No One Can Outrun Their Destiny”, put it down and kept walkin’. 

The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension

The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension. W.D. Richter, 1984.
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Edition screened: Arrow Blu-ray, released 2015. English language. Runtime approximately 102 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.


Le Silence de la mer

Le Silence de la mer. Jean-Pierre Melville, 1949.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #755, released 2015. French language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 87 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.

The Criterion Blu-ray of this extraordinary film treats us to many bonus features, including Code Name Melville, an interesting documentary about the director’s time in the French Resistance and the influence that experience had on his films, as well as Melville’s first film 24 Hours in the Life of a Clown (1946). 

24 Hours in the Life of a Clown

24 Hours in the Life of a Clown (24 heures de la vie d’un clown). Jean-Pierre Melville, 1946.
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Edition screened: Included on Criterion Blu-ray #755 Le Silence de la mer, released 2015. French language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 18 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.


Rushmore

Rushmore. Wes Anderson, 1998.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #65, released 2011. English language. Runtime approximately 93 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.


The Royal Tenenbaums

The Royal Tenenbaums. Wes Anderson, 2001.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #157, released 2012. English language. Runtime approximately 110 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.



Rounders

Rounders. John Dahl, 1998.
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Edition screened: Miramax DVD, released 1999. English language. Runtime approximately 121 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.



Roswell: The U.F.O. Cover-Up

Roswell: The U.F.O. Cover-Up. Jeremy Kagan, 1994.
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Edition screened: Republic DVD, released 2002. English language. Runtime approximately 90 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

This X-files type film is much more enjoyable than one might presume.


Rosetta

Rosetta. Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, 1999.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #621, released 2012. French language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 93 minutes.

Summary: Mild fishing violence.

Details: Two scenes show a worm being hooked on a homemade fishing wire, and then a fish having the wire removed from its mouth. The images are quick and not gratuitous, focusing on the distress of the impoverished girl fishing rather than on “sport,” and occur 12:08-13:06 and 56:40-57:12.

Rosemary’s Baby

Rosemary’s Baby. Roman Polanski, 1968.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #630, released 2011. English language. Runtime approximately 136 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.


Rope

Rope. Alfred Hitchcock, 1948.
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Edition screened: Included in Universal Blu-ray box set Alfred Hitchcock: The Masterpiece Collection, released 2012. English language. Runtime approximately 121 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence toward animals.


















Room at the Top

Room at the Top. Jack Clayton, 1959.
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Edition screened: Kino/Lorber Blu-ray, released 2020. English language. Runtime approximately 117 minutes.


Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.

Ronin

Ronin. John Frankenheimer, 1998.
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Edition screened: MGM DVD, released 2001. English language. Runtime approximately 121 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.

Another enjoyable and exciting film from the great Frankenheimer, despite seeming at times to be a 2-hour advertisement for Audi and Mercedes-Benz.



Romance

Romance. Catherine Breillat, 1999.
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Edition screened: Trimark DVD released 2000. French language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 97 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals. 3/5


Roma

Roma. Federico Fellini, 1972.
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Edition screened: Eureka! Masters of Cinema Blu-ray #86, released 2014. Italian language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 120 minutes.

Summary: Mild meat processing.

Details: Two men carry several skinned calf carcasses suspended between poles, 1:20:35-1:20:40.

The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus

The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus. Michael Lindsay-Hogg, 1968.
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Edition screened: Abkco DVD, released 2004. English language. Runtime approximately 63 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence toward animals.



Rollerball

Rollerball. Norman Jewison, 1975.
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Edition screened: Arrow Blu-ray, released 2015. English language. Runtime approximately 125 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.




Rock ’n’ Roll High School

Rock ’n’ Roll High School. Allan Arkush, 1979.
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Edition screened: New Concorde DVD, released 2001. English language with Gabba Gabba Hey. Runtime approximately 93 minutes.

Summary: Inappropriate handling of a mouse.

Details:
1) Mary Woronov handles a white mouse very roughly, 19:11-20:00, swinging it by the tail while she talks with her hands. There is a brief return to this, 23:03-23:14.
2) The mouse’s cage begins to shake violently at 24:05, simulating the vibrations of loud music, until the smoke-bang suggestion that the mouse has exploded at 24:20. Despite the popularity of referencing “exploding white mice,” there is no actual depiction of a mouse exploding, nor would such a visual effect fit in the intentionally silly and innocent Rock ’n’ Roll High School.

Rock ’n’ Roll High School is popularly quoted and noted for five reasons:
• the spurious exploding white mice.
• the entertaining presence of P.J. Soles, Mary Woronov, and Paul Bartel.
• the disconcerting presence of Clint Howard.
• performances by The Ramones.
• the only filmed performance of Marla Rosenfield, who steals every scene in which her minor character ‘Cheryl’ appears. Vidcap of Herself thanks to Aveleyman!

Bally Op-Pop-Pop backstage with The Ramones.

Robin and the 7 Hoods

Robin and the 7 Hoods. Gordon Douglas, 1964.
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Edition screened: Warner DVD, released 2005. English language. Runtime approximately 123 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.



Riot in Cell Block 11

Riot in Cell Block 11. Don Siegel, 1954.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #704, released 2014. English language. Runtime approximately 80 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animal animals …


Ringers: Lord of the Fans

Ringers: Lord of the Fans. Carlene Cordova, 2005.
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Edition screened: Sony ‘Special Edition’ DVD, released 2005. English language. Runtime approximately 97 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.


Rigoletto (Verdi/Deflo)

Rigoletto (Verdi). Gilbert Deflo, 2006.
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Edition screened: Arthaus Musik Blu-ray, released 2012. Italian language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 128 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.


Ride with the Devil

Ride with the Devil. Ang Lee, 1999.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #514, released 2010. English language. Runtime approximately 148 minutes.

Summary: A few incidents of horses falling during battle scenes, but no depicted injury to the animals.


Ride in the Whirlwind

Ride in the Whirlwind. Monte Hellman, 1966.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #734, released 2014. English language. Runtime approximately 82 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

The Criterion Blu-ray also includes the companion film The Shooting.


The Return of the Living Dead

The Return of the Living Dead. Dan O’Bannon, 1984.
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Edition screened: Second Sight Blu-ray, released 2012. English language. Runtime approximately 91 minutes.

Summary: Beating of a reanimated lab specimen. 

Details: A taxidermy split dog is found on the floor at 17:15, reanimated at 17:20, beat with a crutch at 17:35, and the scene is over at 17:42. By Balthazar’s standard of ‘depictions that could be upsetting,’ the dog is fur-side-up during the beating, thus looking like a real fuzzy puppy, and it yelps in pain due to its reanimated state.


Return of Daimajin

Return of Daimajin (Daimajin 2/The Wrath of Daimajin/Majin Grows Angry). Kenji Misumi, 1966.
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Edition screened: Included in Mill Creek Daimajin Triple Feature 2-Blu-ray set, released 2012. Japanese language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 78 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.


Requiem for a Dream

Requiem for a Dream. Darren Aronofsky, 2000.
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Edition screened: Lions Gate ‘Director’s Cut’ Blu-ray, released 2009. English language. Runtime approximately 102 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence toward animals.


Night Train

Night Train (PociÄ…g). Jerzy Kawalerowicz, 1959.
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Edition screened: Second Run DVD #65, released 2012 and included in the “Polish Cinema Classics” box set. Polish language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 93 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.


The Manchurian Candidate

The Manchurian Candidate. John Frankenheimer, 1962.
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Edition screened: Arrow Blu-ray, released 2015. English language. Runtime approximately 126 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.


Make Way for Tomorrow

Make Way for Tomorrow. Leo McCarey, 1937.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #505, released 2015. English language. Runtime approximately 92 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.


A Hijacking

A Hijacking (Kapringen). Tobias Lindholm, 2012.
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Edition screened: Arrow Blu-ray, released 2013. Danish language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 103 minutes.

Summary: Goat killing and mild fishing violence.

Details:
1) A large fish is caught. No butchering or gore, just reeling in and passing around of the catch, 51:50-52:40.
2) Several goats are brought on board. Mikkel is forced to kill one by slitting its throat, 1:17:40-1:18:35. 

A very good thriller.

Heart of Glass

Heart of Glass. Werner Herzog, 1976.
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Edition screened: Included in the BFI Blu-ray box set The Werner Herzog Collection, released 2014. German language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 94 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.















La Grande Bouffe

La Grande Bouffe (Grande Abbuffatta). Marco Ferreri, 1973.
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Edition screened: Arrow Blu-ray, released 2015. French language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 130 minutes.

Summary: Culinary corpses.

Details:
1) Parade of Carcasses, culminating in Michel Piccolli dancing around with a boiled calf’s head, 18:15-20:50.
2) Close-up of a piglet roasting on a spit.
3) Turkey butchered on a chopping block, 1:13:25-1:13:48.
4) Parade of Carcasses D.S. al Coda, 2:05:09-2:05:12, and 2:07:40-2:08:20.

Comparatively, this is all pretty mild except for the turkey murdering scene, which still contains no blood or gore since the camera is positioned above the beheading. La Grande Bouffe does not wallow in the mistaken cuteness of mutilating animals like Les Blank’s films.

Gomorrah

Gomorrah. Matteo Garrone, 2008.
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Edition screened: Criterion Blu-ray #493, released 2009. Italian language with English subtitles. Runtime approximately 137 minutes.

Summary: No depictions of violence or harm to animals.


Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers

Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers. Les Blank, 1980.
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Edition screened: Included in Criterion Blu-ray set #737 Les Blank: Always for Pleasure, released 2014. English language. Runtime approximately 50 minutes.

Summary: Carcass porn.

Details:
1) First we are shown healthy piglets with their mother, accompanied by subtitles paraphrasing ‘This Little Piggie’. Then we are shown partially prepared (blanched?) piglet carcasses with excessive detail to their intact eyes and ‘smiling’ mouths, again with cutesy subtitles declaring how yummy they is or some such crap, 9:39-11:40. 
2) Similar eyeball-and-mouth gore porn during fish preparation, 39:20-39:51.

This project usually does not extend the concept of Violence to Animals to include normal food prep, normal meat cutting, etc. These scenes, however, revel smugly in the appearance of the dead faces and coerce us to identify with the earnest downhometry of it all. Not nearly as abhorrent as the jackassery of Blank’s Cajuncentric features, but few things are.

Criterion indexes two related 2014 documentaries after this title, For the Love of Garlic and Remembering Les.

The French Connection

The French Connection. William Friedkin, 1971.
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Edition screened: 20th Century Fox DVD, released 2001. English language. Runtime approximately 104 minutes.

Summary: No particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.


French Connection II

French Connection II. John Frankenheimer, 1975.
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Edition screened: 20th Century Fox DVD, released 2001. English language. Runtime approximately 119 minutes.

Summary: Fish market gore.

Details:
1) The opening scene is set in a Marseilles fish market with typical scenes of cleaning fish, 3:33-3:50 and 6:28-7:50.
2) Brief pheasant hunting scene, 21:48-22:08, nothing gory.

Gottlieb Big Brave and Sheriff machines in the French bar scene.


Frankenhooker

Frankenhooker. Frank Henenlotter, 1990.
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Edition screened: Arrow Blu-ray, released 2013. English language. Runtime approximately 84 minutes.

Summary: Simulated killing of a Guinea Pig. 

Details: Super-strength rocks of crack cocaine are ‘smoked’ into a Guinea Pig’s cage as an experiment. The animal is shown exploding in a way that is neither realistic nor clear, at 33:35. 


Excision

Excision. Richard Bates Jr., 2012.
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Edition screened: Eureka! Blu-ray, released 2012. English language. Runtime approximately 81 minutes.

Summary: Dissection of a dead bird.

Details: Pauline finds a dead bird on the sidewalk, 50:43, and gently places it in her book bag. She practices her surgery skills by carefully opening its chest and removing some organs, 51:30-52:30.

Contamination

Contamination. Luigi Cozzi (as Lewis Coates), 1980.
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Edition screened: Arrow Blu-ray, released 2015. Italian with English dub. Runtime approximately 96 minutes.

Summary: Depicted murder of a lab rat.

Details: A deadly fluid is injected into a white rat at 21:33. Depiction of the rat exploding in its acrylic cage at 21:57, with ensuing chitchat around the splattered mess until 22:43.

Bill Morrison: Selected Films

Bill Morrison: Selected Films. Bill Morrison, 1996-2014.
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Edition screened: BFI 3-Blu-ray set, released 2015. English language. Cumulative runtime approximately 460 minutes.

Summary: The Film of Her includes a famous 1903 short clip of an elephant being electrocuted. No other films in the set include any particular depictions of violence or harm to animals.

This Blu-ray set includes:

The Film of Her. 1996, approximately 12 minutes. English language.
A romanticized account of the real discovery and saving of a vast collection of early film documents in the National Archives. Among the antique images is a 5-second clip (2:48-2:53) from Edison Film Company’s Electrocuting an Elephant, a 1903 document of the execution of Coney Island’s ‘Topsy’.

City Walk. 1999, approximately 6 minutes. No dialogue track, score by Michael Gordon.

Ghost Trip. 2000, approximately 23 minutes. English language.

Decasia: The State of Decay. 2002, approximately 67 minutes. No dialogue track, score by Michael Gordon.

The Mesmerist. 2003, approximately 16 minutes. English intertitles, no dialogue track, score by Bill Frisell.

Light Is Calling. 2004, approximately 8 minutes. No dialogue track, score by Michael Gordon.

Outerborough. 2005, approximately 9 minutes. No dialogue track, score by Todd Reynolds.

Porch. 2006, approximately 9 minutes. No dialogue track, English language score by Julia Wolfe, David Lang, et al.

The Highwater Trilogy. 2006, approximately 31 minutes. No dialogue track, English language score by David Lang and Michael Gordon.

Who By Water. 2007, approximately 18 minutes. No dialogue track, score by Michael Gordon.

Spark of Being. 2010, approximately 67 minutes. No dialogue track, score by Dave Douglas.

Release. 2010, approximately 13 minutes. No dialogue track.

Just Ancient Loops. 2012, approximately 26 minutes. No dialogue track.

Re:Awakenings. 2013, approximately 18 minutes. English intertitles, score by Philip Glass.

The Great Flood. 2013, approximately 78 minutes. English intertitles, score by Bill Frisell.

Beyond Zero: 1914-1918. 2014, approximately 41 minutes. English Language, score by Kronos quartet.

Back to the Soil. 2014, approximately 18 minutes. English subtitles, score by David Lang.